端午节的英文介绍

端午节的英文介绍

端午节的英文介绍

引导语:端午节将要到来,大家要了解屈原、粽子的来历以及划龙舟的习俗。以下是百分网小编分享给大家的端午节的英文介绍,欢迎阅读!

端午节的简介

The Dragon Boat Festival(5th May in Chinese lunar calendar)also called Zongzi Festival and Dragon Boat Festival. It is one of the oldest traditional festival in China with more than 2,000 years history. It’s said that it is to commemorate the death of a Chinese patriotic poet, Qu Yuan. There are lots of activities for Chinese people to celebrate in this festival. Such as hanging pictures of Zhong Kui, hanging calamus and moxa on the door, eating Zongzi, carrying about spice bags, drinking realgar wine, organizing dragon boat race, etc.

端午节(中国农历五月初五)也叫粽子节和龙舟节。它是中国最古老的传统节日之一,有2000多年的历史。据说这是为了纪念中国爱国诗人屈原的去世。在这个节日里,中国人有很多庆祝活动。如挂钟馗像,门上挂菖蒲艾,吃粽子,背着香料包,喝雄黄酒,组织赛龙舟等。

端午节的习俗

端午节吃什么?

Glutinous rice filled with meat, nuts or bean paste and wrapped in bamboo leaves. It is associated with Dragon Boat Festival with historical meaning.The custom of eating zongzi is now popular in North and South Korea, Japan and Southeast Asian nations.

糯米一般先用肉、坚果或者豆沙馅填充起来,然后再用竹叶包裹起来。这是和端午节的历史意义紧密结合在一起的。吃粽子的习俗,现在已经在朝鲜、韩国、日本和东南亚国家流行开来。

端午节玩什么?

Dragon boat racing is an indispensable part of the festival, held all over the country. As the gun is fired, people will see racers in dragon-shaped canoes pulling the oars harmoniously and hurriedly, accompanied by rapid drums, speeding toward their destination.

赛龙舟是端午节重要的组成部分,在全国上下都会进行。枪声一响,人们就会看到龙舟上的运动员,伴随着快速的鼓点,迅速又整齐划一地划动船桨,冲向终点。

端午节戴什么?

On Dragon Boat Festival, parents also need to dress their children up with a sachet. They first sew little bags with colorful silk cloth, then fill the bags with perfumes or herbal medicines(草药), and finally string them with silk threads. The sachet will be hung around the neck or tied to the front of a garment as an ornament. They are said to be able to ward off evil.

端午节最有特色的饰物就是香包(sachet)。小孩佩戴香包,传说有避邪驱瘟之意。用含有多种香味的药用植物做成的香包也可以预防疾病。

The sachets (Hsiang Pao in Chinese香包) are very popular with children and they vie(竞争) with each other to collect as many as possible. Children are not the only ones who collect Hsiang Pao. Older people are often given them as a symbol of respect, and they are highly prized because of the intricate(复杂的) and beautiful embroidery(刺绣) that adorns(装饰) them.

端午节小孩佩香囊,不但有避邪驱瘟之意,而且有襟头点缀之风。香囊内藏有朱砂。雄黄。香药, 外包以丝布,清香四溢, 再以五色丝线弦扣成索,作各种不同形状,结成一串,形形色色,玲珑夺目。

端午节挂什么?

Hang branches of moxa and calamus around the doors of their homes display portraits of evils nemesis, Chung Kuei.

挂艾叶菖蒲和悬钟馗像都是为了驱疾避凶,讨个吉利。

1.Hanging picture of Zhong Kui—– It’s believed that hanging the picture of ZhongKui on the door can prevent evil from coming in people’s house.

挂钟馗像—–人们认为,在门上挂钟馗像可以防止邪恶进入人们的房子。

2. Hanging calamus and moxa on the door—– People will clean up the house and hang calamus and moxa on the door to meet Dragon Boat Festival. In addition to against evil, it can guide happiness into people’s house.

门上挂菖蒲和艾草—–人们会打扫房子,在门上挂菖蒲和艾草,迎接端午节。除了反对邪恶,它可以引导幸福进入人们的房子。

3. Eating Zongzi. —-In ancient times, the fishmen living by the Miluo River always throw Zongzi into the river to prevent fish from eating Qu Yuan’s body. This custom has been passed so far. Now people always eat Zongzi on this day.

吃粽子。—-在古代,汨罗江边的渔夫总是把粽子扔进河里,以防鱼儿吃掉屈原的尸体。这个习俗一直流传至今。现在人们总是在这一天吃粽子。

4. Carrying out spice bags.—– Spice bags is full of many kinds of spice. On Dragon Festival, parents also dress their children up with spice bags. People think it could bring fortune and happiness.

携带香料袋。—–香料袋里装满了各种各样的香料。在端午节,父母也用香料袋给孩子打扮。人们认为它能带来财富和幸福。

5. Drinking realgar wine—–In Dragon Boat Festival, people drink realgar wine, and and smear it on children’s bodies to prevent insect bites and stings.

喝雄黄酒—–在端午节,人们喝雄黄酒,并把它涂抹在孩子的身上。防止昆虫叮咬和蜇伤。

6. Dragon Boat Race—–Dragon boat race is the most important activity in Dragon Boat Festival. We hold the Dragon Boat Race to celebrate the good harvest. Besides, it is also a symbol of team work and competition.

赛龙舟—–赛龙舟是端午节最重要的活动。我们举行龙舟比赛是为了庆祝丰收。此外,它也是团队合作和竞争的象征。

端午节的起源

The story best known in modern China holds that the festival commemorates the death of the poet Qu Yuan (c.340–278 BC) of the ancient state of Chu during the Warring States period of the Zhou Dynasty.A cabinet member of the Chu royal house, Qu Yuan served in high offices.

However, when the king decided to ally with the increasingly powerful state of Qin, Qu was banished for opposing the alliance and even accused of treason. During his exile, Qu Yuan wrote a great deal of poetry. Twenty-eight years later, Qin captured Ying, the Chu capital. In despair, Qu Yuan committed suicide by drowning himself in the Miluo River.

It is said that the local people, who admired him, raced out in their boats to save him or at least retrieve his body. This is said to have been the origin of dragon boat races. When his body could not be found, they dropped balls of sticky rice into the river so that the fish would eat them instead of Qu Yuans body. This is said to be the origin of zongzi.

在现代中国最著名的故事是,这个节日是为了纪念周朝战国时期楚国诗人屈原(公元前340-278年)的去世。屈原是楚国王室的内阁成员,担任要职。

然而,当秦王决定与日益强大的秦国结盟时,屈原因反对联盟而被流放,甚至被指控叛国。在流放期间,屈原写了大量的诗歌。二十八年以后,秦国攻占了楚国的都城郢。在绝望中,屈原投河自尽。

据说,当地的人,谁崇拜他,冲到他们的船去救他,或者至少取回他的身体。据说这就是赛龙舟的起源。当屈原的尸体找不到时,他们把糯米团扔进河里,这样鱼就会吃它们而不是屈原的尸体。据说这就是粽子的由来。

节名含义

端午节源于自然天象崇拜,由上古时代祭龙演变而来。仲夏端午,苍龙七宿飞升于正南中央,处在全年最“中正”之位,正如《易经·乾卦》第五爻:“飞龙在天”。端午是“飞龙在天”吉祥日,龙及龙舟文化始终贯穿在端午节的传承历史中。

The Dragon Boat Festival originated from the worship of natural celestial phenomena and evolved from the dragon sacrifice in ancient times. In the middle of summer, the Dragon Seven Lodges soared in the middle of the south, in the most “middle” position of the year, just like the fifth master of the “I Ching Qiangua”: “The flying dragon is in the sky”. The Dragon Boat Festival is an auspicious day of “flying dragons in the sky”, and dragon and dragon boat culture has always run through the inheritance history of the Dragon Boat Festival.

历史渊源

端午节,起源于中国,最初是上古先民以龙舟竞渡形式祭祀龙祖的节日。因传说战国时期的楚国诗人屈原在端午抱石跳汨罗江自尽,后来人们亦将端午节作为纪念屈原的节日;个别地方也有纪念伍子胥、曹娥及介子推等说法。总的来说,端午节起源于江浙地区吴越部族的龙图腾祭祀,注入夏季时令“祛病防疫”风尚,把端午视为“恶月恶日”起于北方,附会纪念屈原等历史人物纪念内容,最后形成如今端午节文化内涵。

The Dragon Boat Festival, which originated in China, was originally a festival where ancient ancestors worshipped the dragon ancestor in the form of dragon boat racing. Because it is said that Qu Yuan, a poet of the State of Chu during the Warring States period, committed suicide by jumping into the Miluo River at the Dragon Boat Festival, later people also used the Dragon Boat Festival as a festival to commemorate Qu Yuan; Some places also commemorate Wu Zixu, Cao E and Jie Zitui. In general, the Dragon Boat Festival originated from the dragon totem sacrifice of the Wuyue tribe in Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions, injected into the summer seasonal “disease prevention and epidemic prevention” fashion, regarded the Dragon Boat Festival as the “evil moon and evil day” originated in the north, with commemorative content to commemorate Qu Yuan and other historical figures, and finally formed the cultural connotation of the Dragon Boat Festival today.

端午节特色词汇:

端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival

粽子zongzi/tsung-tse/rice dumpling

糯米glutinous rice

赛龙舟 Dragon boat racing

雄黄酒 realgar wine

香包perfumed medicine bag/sachet

驱邪ward off evil

祛病ward off disease

包在叶子里Wrapped in a piece of leaf / Wrapped in leaves

蛋黄Egg yolk

爱国诗人patriotic poet

为了纪念屈原To commemorate Qu Yuan

农历Lunar calendar

保留传统Keep up the tradition

大门上挂菖蒲和艾叶草Hanging Calamus and Moxa

划龙舟比赛Dragon Boat Race

馅Filling

艾草Moxa

诗人Poet

竹叶Bamboo leaves

豆沙bean paste

填塞,馅料stuffing

线,弦string

粽子用苇叶reed leaf

屈原Qu Yuan

酒wine

艾草wormwood

菖蒲calamus

纪念commemorate

包裹wrap

划(船)row

用浆划(船)paddle

观看watch

参加participate

粽子英文表达方式

1. zongzi (汉语拼音音译)

2. rice dumpling

3. traditional Chinese rice-pudding

有关端午的英文例句

1. 南方人还喜欢包肉馅儿的粽子。

People in southern china like the zongzi with meat in it.

2. 吃粽子,赛龙舟。

Eat zongzi and hold dragon-boat races.

3. 那天我们赛龙舟,也吃粽子。

We hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi on that day.

4. 人们通常在这一天吃粽子。

People usually have zongzi today.

5. 端午节我们通常吃粽子。

We usually eat zongzi on the dragon boat festival.

6.Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival in China on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.

农历五月初五端午节是中国的传统节日

7.Zongzi are made of glutinous rice filled with meats, beans and other fillings.

粽子是用糯米包着肉、豆子和其他馅料制成的。

8.The rice dumping is wrapped by bamboo leaves.

粽子是用粽叶包的。

9.Dragon Boat Festival is to commemorate Qu Yuans death.

端午节的起源是为了纪念屈原。

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原文标题:端午节的英文介绍

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